Backchannel

Conversations on American Culture Charlemagne Institute is proud to announce Backchannel: a free, live videocast presentation and discussion. We invite our readers and supporters to watch these weekly presentations from one of our thinkers on a designated topic, and submit their questions for the subsequent Q&A session. It’s a continuing opportunity to join an interactive […]

Conversations on American Culture

Charlemagne Institute is proud to announce Backchannel: a free, live videocast presentation and discussion. We invite our readers and supporters to watch these weekly presentations from one of our thinkers on a designated topic, and submit their questions for the subsequent Q&A session. It’s a continuing opportunity to join an interactive forum – to hear from some of our country’s brightest minds, ask questions, and gain their behind-the-scenes insights and wisdom.

To stay up to date on the Backchannel broadcast schedule, sign up for our Events and Updates newsletter or subscribe to our channel on YouTube.

Our archive is available in both videocast and podcast formats.

Backchannel Videocast Episodes

If you missed a live videocast, you can find our our latest episode and full episode archive playlist on YouTube by clicking on the video below. Subscribe and click the bell to receive updates on our latest episodes.

</p> <p> </p> <h3> <em>Backchannel</em> Podcast Editions</h3> <p> Listen on-the-go to audio versions of our <em>Backchannel</em> epsiodes. More episodes coming soon! Listen here or find us on <a href="../../show/6kqXo1clI8GDzHQSgtxeya.html">Spotify</a>. </p> <p> <strong>October 12, 2020 – C. Jay Engel on “Up From Libertarianism”</strong></p> <div id="buzzsprout-player-5885821"> </div> <p><script src="../../1358845/5885821-c-jay-engel-on-up-from-libertarianism.js?container_id=buzzsprout-player-5885821&player=small" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"/></p> <p> </p> <p> <strong>September 16, 2020 – Mark David Hall on "The 1620 Project"</strong></p> <div id="buzzsprout-player-5487205"> </div> <p><script src="../../1358845/5487205-mark-david-hall-on-the-1620-project.js?container_id=buzzsprout-player-5487205&player=small" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"/></p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="et-l et-l--footer"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"> <div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0_tb_footer et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0_tb_footer et_animated et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Our cause is <em>your</em> cause</h3></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2>Join the Movement</h2></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2_tb_footer et_animated et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span>Become part of a movement to reclaim America’s intellectual and spiritual heritage. Monthly and yearly options available.</span></p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_tb_footer_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module "> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_button_0_tb_footer et_animated et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light" href="http://chroniclesmagazine.loc/subscribe/" target="_blank" data-icon="=">Donate / Subscribe</a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_2_tb_footer et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1_tb_footer et_pb_equal_columns"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_1_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Find Us</h3></div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_4_tb_footer et_animated et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><b>PHYSICAL ADDRESS<br /> </b></span>8011 34TH Ave S Ste C-26<br /> Bloomington, MN 55425</p> <p> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_5_tb_footer et_animated et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><b>MAILING ADDRESS<br /> </b></span>PO Box 1244<br /> Minnetonka, MN 55345<br />  </div> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_6_tb_footer et_animated et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="font-size: 15px"><b>PHONE<br /></b></span>(952) 388-0840</p></div> </div><div class="et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_center et_pb_module "> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_button_1_tb_footer et_hover_enabled et_pb_bg_layout_light" href="#">Email Us</a> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_2_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer et_hover_enabled et_pb_newsletter_layout_left_right et_pb_newsletter et_pb_subscribe clearfix et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_no_bg"> <div class="et_pb_newsletter_description"><h3 class="et_pb_module_header">Stay in the Know</h3><div> <p>Sign up for our email newsletters to receive intellectually engaging content and updates from our organization straight to your inbox.</p> </div></div> <div class="et_pb_newsletter_form"> <form method="post"> <div class="et_pb_newsletter_result et_pb_newsletter_error"></div> <div class="et_pb_newsletter_result et_pb_newsletter_success"> <h2>Success!</h2> </div> <div class="et_pb_newsletter_fields"> <p class="et_pb_newsletter_field et_pb_contact_field_last et_pb_contact_field_last_tablet et_pb_contact_field_last_phone"> <label class="et_pb_contact_form_label" for="et_pb_signup_firstname" style="display: none;">First Name</label> <input id="et_pb_signup_firstname" class="input" type="text" placeholder="First Name" name="et_pb_signup_firstname"> </p> <p class="et_pb_newsletter_field et_pb_contact_field_last et_pb_contact_field_last_tablet et_pb_contact_field_last_phone"> <label class="et_pb_contact_form_label" for="et_pb_signup_lastname" style="display: none;">Last Name</label> <input id="et_pb_signup_lastname" class="input" type="text" placeholder="Last Name" name="et_pb_signup_lastname"> </p> <p class="et_pb_newsletter_field et_pb_contact_field_last et_pb_contact_field_last_tablet et_pb_contact_field_last_phone"> <label class="et_pb_contact_form_label" for="et_pb_signup_email" style="display: none;">Email</label> <input id="et_pb_signup_email" class="input" type="text" placeholder="Email" name="et_pb_signup_email"> </p> <p class="et_pb_newsletter_button_wrap"> <a class="et_pb_newsletter_button et_pb_button" href="#" data-icon=""> <span class="et_subscribe_loader"></span> <span class="et_pb_newsletter_button_text">Sign Up</span> </a> </p> </div> <input type="hidden" value="mailchimp" name="et_pb_signup_provider" /> <input type="hidden" value="4bcb7782b3" name="et_pb_signup_list_id" /> <input type="hidden" value="Charlemagne Institute" name="et_pb_signup_account_name" /> <input type="hidden" value="true" name="et_pb_signup_ip_address" /><input type="hidden" value="256c929a5435c80bfbcbfb042adfe021" name="et_pb_signup_checksum" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_3_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_7_tb_footer et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>© 2022 Charlemagne Institute. All rights reserved.</p> <p><a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms</a></p> <p> </p> <p>Charlemagne Institute is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. All USD donations are tax deductible.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var et_animation_data = [{"class":"et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body","style":"zoom","repeat":"once","duration":"1500ms","delay":"0ms","intensity":"4%","starting_opacity":"0%","speed_curve":"ease-in-out"},{"class":"et_pb_text_0_tb_footer","style":"slideBottom","repeat":"once","duration":"1000ms","delay":"0ms","intensity":"50%","starting_opacity":"0%","speed_curve":"ease-in-out"},{"class":"et_pb_text_2_tb_footer","style":"slideTop","repeat":"once","duration":"1000ms","delay":"0ms","intensity":"4%","starting_opacity":"0%","speed_curve":"ease-in-out"},{"class":"et_pb_button_0_tb_footer","style":"zoom","repeat":"once","duration":"1000ms","delay":"0ms","intensity":"20%","starting_opacity":"0%","speed_curve":"ease-in-out"},{"class":"et_pb_text_4_tb_footer","style":"zoom","repeat":"once","duration":"1000ms","delay":"0ms","intensity":"20%","starting_opacity":"0%","speed_curve":"ease-in-out"},{"class":"et_pb_text_5_tb_footer","style":"zoom","repeat":"once","duration":"1000ms","delay":"0ms","intensity":"20%","starting_opacity":"0%","speed_curve":"ease-in-out"},{"class":"et_pb_text_6_tb_footer","style":"zoom","repeat":"once","duration":"1000ms","delay":"0ms","intensity":"20%","starting_opacity":"0%","speed_curve":"ease-in-out"}]; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function () { var c = document.body.className; c = c.replace(/woocommerce-no-js/, 'woocommerce-js'); document.body.className = c; })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* MonsterInsights Scroll Tracking */ if ( typeof(jQuery) !== 'undefined' ) { jQuery( document ).ready(function(){ function monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load() { if ( ( typeof(__gaTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gaTracker && __gaTracker.hasOwnProperty( "loaded" ) && __gaTracker.loaded == true ) || ( typeof(__gtagTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gtagTracker ) ) { (function(factory) { factory(jQuery); }(function($) { /* Scroll Depth */ "use strict"; var defaults = { percentage: true }; var $window = $(window), cache = [], scrollEventBound = false, lastPixelDepth = 0; /* * Plugin */ $.scrollDepth = function(options) { var startTime = +new Date(); options = $.extend({}, defaults, options); /* * Functions */ function sendEvent(action, label, scrollDistance, timing) { if ( 'undefined' === typeof MonsterInsightsObject || 'undefined' === typeof MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent ) { return; } var paramName = action.toLowerCase(); var fieldsArray = { send_to: 'G-XJ0VE8GCR4', non_interaction: true }; fieldsArray[paramName] = label; if (arguments.length > 3) { fieldsArray.scroll_timing = timing MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent('event', 'scroll_depth', fieldsArray); } else { MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent('event', 'scroll_depth', fieldsArray); } } function calculateMarks(docHeight) { return { '25%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.25, 10), '50%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.50, 10), '75%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.75, 10), /* Cushion to trigger 100% event in iOS */ '100%': docHeight - 5 }; } function checkMarks(marks, scrollDistance, timing) { /* Check each active mark */ $.each(marks, function(key, val) { if ( $.inArray(key, cache) === -1 && scrollDistance >= val ) { sendEvent('Percentage', key, scrollDistance, timing); cache.push(key); } }); } function rounded(scrollDistance) { /* Returns String */ return (Math.floor(scrollDistance/250) * 250).toString(); } function init() { bindScrollDepth(); } /* * Public Methods */ /* Reset Scroll Depth with the originally initialized options */ $.scrollDepth.reset = function() { cache = []; lastPixelDepth = 0; $window.off('scroll.scrollDepth'); bindScrollDepth(); }; /* Add DOM elements to be tracked */ $.scrollDepth.addElements = function(elems) { if (typeof elems == "undefined" || !$.isArray(elems)) { return; } $.merge(options.elements, elems); /* If scroll event has been unbound from window, rebind */ if (!scrollEventBound) { bindScrollDepth(); } }; /* Remove DOM elements currently tracked */ $.scrollDepth.removeElements = function(elems) { if (typeof elems == "undefined" || !$.isArray(elems)) { return; } $.each(elems, function(index, elem) { var inElementsArray = $.inArray(elem, options.elements); var inCacheArray = $.inArray(elem, cache); if (inElementsArray != -1) { options.elements.splice(inElementsArray, 1); } if (inCacheArray != -1) { cache.splice(inCacheArray, 1); } }); }; /* * Throttle function borrowed from: * Underscore.js 1.5.2 * http://underscorejs.org * (c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors * Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license. */ function throttle(func, wait) { var context, args, result; var timeout = null; var previous = 0; var later = function() { previous = new Date; timeout = null; result = func.apply(context, args); }; return function() { var now = new Date; if (!previous) previous = now; var remaining = wait - (now - previous); context = this; args = arguments; if (remaining <= 0) { clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = null; previous = now; result = func.apply(context, args); } else if (!timeout) { timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining); } return result; }; } /* * Scroll Event */ function bindScrollDepth() { scrollEventBound = true; $window.on('scroll.scrollDepth', throttle(function() { /* * We calculate document and window height on each scroll event to * account for dynamic DOM changes. */ var docHeight = $(document).height(), winHeight = window.innerHeight ? window.innerHeight : $window.height(), scrollDistance = $window.scrollTop() + winHeight, /* Recalculate percentage marks */ marks = calculateMarks(docHeight), /* Timing */ timing = +new Date - startTime; checkMarks(marks, scrollDistance, timing); }, 500)); } init(); }; /* UMD export */ return $.scrollDepth; })); jQuery.scrollDepth(); } else { setTimeout(monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load, 200); } } monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load(); }); } /* End MonsterInsights Scroll Tracking */ </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "NGO", "name": "Charlemagne Institute", "url": "http://charlemagne-website.loc/", "logo": "http://charlemagne-website.loc/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Charl_horiz_rgb_wht-web-sm.png", "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "(952) 388-0840", "contactType": "emergency", "areaServed": "US", "availableLanguage": "en" }, "sameAs": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-charlemagne-institute" } </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.6.0' id='jquery-core-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.3.2' id='jquery-migrate-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='jquery-js-after'> jqueryParams.length&&$.each(jqueryParams,function(e,r){if("function"==typeof r){var n=String(r);n.replace("$","jQuery");var a=new Function("return "+n)();$(document).ready(a)}}); </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/selectWoo/selectWoo.full.min.js?ver=1.0.9-wc.6.9.2' id='selectWoo-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='wc-memberships-blocks-common-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_memberships_blocks_common = {"keywords":{"email":"Email","phone":"Phone","plan":"Plan","address":"Address","search_not_found":"We didn\u2019t find any members. Please try a different search or check for typos.","results_not_found":"No records found..."},"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/charlemagneinstitute.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","restUrl":"https:\/\/charlemagneinstitute.org\/wp-json\/","restNonce":"0605abe3ed"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce-memberships/assets/js/frontend/wc-memberships-blocks-common.min.js?ver=1.23.1' id='wc-memberships-blocks-common-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/jquery-blockui/jquery.blockUI.min.js?ver=2.7.0-wc.6.9.2' id='jquery-blockui-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='wc-add-to-cart-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_add_to_cart_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","i18n_view_cart":"View cart","cart_url":"https:\/\/charlemagneinstitute.org\/cart\/","is_cart":"","cart_redirect_after_add":"yes"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/add-to-cart.min.js?ver=6.9.2' id='wc-add-to-cart-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?ver=2.1.4-wc.6.9.2' id='js-cookie-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='woocommerce-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var woocommerce_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/woocommerce.min.js?ver=6.9.2' id='woocommerce-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='wc-cart-fragments-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wc_cart_fragments_params = {"ajax_url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","wc_ajax_url":"\/?wc-ajax=%%endpoint%%","cart_hash_key":"wc_cart_hash_5109d0fcbb48cf40ff65771d2a8a72b3","fragment_name":"wc_fragments_5109d0fcbb48cf40ff65771d2a8a72b3","request_timeout":"5000"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-content/plugins/woocommerce/assets/js/frontend/cart-fragments.min.js?ver=6.9.2' id='wc-cart-fragments-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' id='divi-custom-script-js-extra'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var DIVI = {"item_count":"%d Item","items_count":"%d Items"}; var et_builder_utils_params = {"condition":{"diviTheme":true,"extraTheme":false},"scrollLocations":["app","top"],"builderScrollLocations":{"desktop":"app","tablet":"app","phone":"app"},"onloadScrollLocation":"app","builderType":"fe"}; var et_frontend_scripts = {"builderCssContainerPrefix":"#et-boc","builderCssLayoutPrefix":"#et-boc .et-l"}; var et_pb_custom = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/charlemagneinstitute.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","images_uri":"https:\/\/charlemagneinstitute.org\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/images","builder_images_uri":"https:\/\/charlemagneinstitute.org\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/images","et_frontend_nonce":"769d9ec072","subscription_failed":"Please, check the fields below to make sure you entered the correct information.","et_ab_log_nonce":"4821af1387","fill_message":"Please, fill in the following fields:","contact_error_message":"Please, fix the following errors:","invalid":"Invalid email","captcha":"Captcha","prev":"Prev","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","wrong_captcha":"You entered the wrong number in captcha.","wrong_checkbox":"Checkbox","ignore_waypoints":"no","is_divi_theme_used":"1","widget_search_selector":".widget_search","ab_tests":[],"is_ab_testing_active":"","page_id":"42","unique_test_id":"","ab_bounce_rate":"5","is_cache_plugin_active":"no","is_shortcode_tracking":"","tinymce_uri":"https:\/\/charlemagneinstitute.org\/wp-content\/themes\/Divi\/includes\/builder\/frontend-builder\/assets\/vendors","accent_color":"#9a2323","waypoints_options":[]}; var et_pb_box_shadow_elements = []; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-content/themes/Divi/js/scripts.min.js?ver=4.19.5' id='divi-custom-script-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-content/themes/Divi/js/smoothscroll.js?ver=4.19.5' id='smoothscroll-js'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://charlemagneinstitute.org/wp-content/themes/Divi/core/admin/js/common.js?ver=4.19.5' id='et-core-common-js'></script> <style id="et-core-unified-tb-243-tb-32877-deferred-42-cached-inline-styles">.et_pb_section_0_tb_body.et_pb_section{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)!important}.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body.et_pb_fullwidth_header .header-content h1,.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body.et_pb_fullwidth_header .header-content h2.et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body.et_pb_fullwidth_header .header-content h3.et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body.et_pb_fullwidth_header .header-content h4.et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body.et_pb_fullwidth_header .header-content h5.et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body.et_pb_fullwidth_header .header-content h6.et_pb_module_header{font-family:'Playfair Display',Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:72px;color:#ffffff!important;line-height:1.3em}.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body.et_pb_fullwidth_header .et_pb_header_content_wrapper{font-family:'Montserrat',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;font-size:19px;color:#bfbfbf!important;line-height:1.8em}.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body.et_pb_fullwidth_header .et_pb_fullwidth_header_subhead{font-family:'Montserrat',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;color:#bebebe!important;line-height:1.8em}.et_pb_fullwidth_header.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0)}.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body{padding-top:3%;padding-bottom:3%}.et_pb_fullwidth_header_0_tb_body.et_pb_fullwidth_header .et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay{background-color:rgba(31,31,31,0.85)}.et_pb_section_1_tb_body.et_pb_section{padding-top:100px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:100px;padding-left:0px}.et_pb_row_0_tb_body.et_pb_row{padding-top:0px!important;padding-right:0px!important;padding-bottom:0px!important;padding-left:0px!important;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px}.et_pb_row_0_tb_body,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0_tb_body.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0_tb_body.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_0_tb_body.et_pb_row{width:100%;max-width:100%}div.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer{background-image:url(http://charlemagne-website.loc/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Cathedral_Background_med.png)!important}.et_pb_section_0_tb_footer.et_pb_section{padding-top:100px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:100px;padding-left:0px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.03)!important}.et_pb_row_0_tb_footer{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.71)}.et_pb_row_0_tb_footer.et_pb_row{padding-top:47px!important;padding-right:0px!important;padding-bottom:47px!important;padding-left:0px!important;padding-top:47px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:47px;padding-left:0px}.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer h3{font-family:'Montserrat',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:14px;color:#716A5F!important;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.3em}.et_pb_text_0_tb_footer{margin-bottom:12px!important}.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer h2{font-family:'Playfair Display',Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:48px;line-height:1.3em}.et_pb_text_2_tb_footer.et_pb_text{color:#000000!important}.et_pb_text_2_tb_footer{line-height:1.8em;font-family:'Montserrat',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.8em;text-shadow:0em 0em 0.3em #FFFFFF;max-width:700px}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer{color:#FFFFFF!important;border-width:2px!important;border-color:#9A2323;border-radius:0px;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:15px;font-family:'Montserrat',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;padding-right:2em;padding-left:0.7em;background-color:#9A2323}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:hover{letter-spacing:2px!important}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:hover:after{margin-left:.3em;left:auto;margin-left:.3em}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:after{line-height:inherit;font-size:inherit!important;opacity:1;margin-left:.3em;left:auto;font-family:ETmodules!important;font-weight:400!important}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer{transition:letter-spacing 300ms ease 0ms}.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:after,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:after{transition:all 300ms ease 0ms}div.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_1_tb_footer,div.et_pb_section.et_pb_section_2_tb_footer{background-blend-mode:color;background-image:url(http://charlemagne-website.loc/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Charlemagne-and-Alcuin-scaled.jpg)!important}.et_pb_section_1_tb_footer.et_pb_section{padding-top:100px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:100px;padding-left:0px}.et_pb_section_2_tb_footer.et_pb_section{padding-top:100px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:100px;padding-left:0px;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.75)!important}.et_pb_row_1_tb_footer,body #page-container .et-db #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_1_tb_footer.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_1_tb_footer.et_pb_row,body.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.single.et_full_width_page #page-container #et-boc .et-l .et_pb_row_1_tb_footer.et_pb_row{max-width:1280px}.et_pb_text_3_tb_footer{line-height:1.3em;font-family:'Playfair Display',Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:30px;line-height:1.3em;padding-bottom:30px!important;max-width:400px}.et_pb_text_3_tb_footer h3{font-size:30px;line-height:1.3em}.et_pb_text_4_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_5_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer.et_pb_text,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p input[type="text"],.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p textarea,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p select,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input[type="checkbox"]+label i:before,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input::placeholder,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input:focus{color:#ffffff!important}.et_pb_text_4_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_5_tb_footer,.et_pb_text_6_tb_footer{line-height:1.9em;font-family:'Montserrat',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:1px;line-height:1.9em;margin-top:12px!important;margin-bottom:12px!important}.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer_wrapper{margin-top:30px!important}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer{color:#FFFFFF!important;border-width:2px!important;border-color:#9A2323;border-radius:0px;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:15px;font-family:'Montserrat',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;background-color:#9A2323}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:hover,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_button.et_pb_button:hover{border-radius:0px!important;letter-spacing:2px!important}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:hover,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_button.et_pb_button,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_button.et_pb_button:hover{padding:0.3em 1em!important}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:before,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_1_tb_footer:after,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_button.et_pb_button:before,body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_button.et_pb_button:after{display:none!important}.et_pb_button_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_button.et_pb_button{transition:border-radius 300ms ease 0ms,letter-spacing 300ms ease 0ms}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_description h2,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_description h1.et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_description h3.et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_description h4.et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_description h5.et_pb_module_header,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_description h6.et_pb_module_header{font-size:24px!important;color:#ffffff!important;line-height:1.8em!important}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe p{line-height:1.8em}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_description,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_form{font-family:'Montserrat',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif;font-size:17px;color:rgba(255,255,255,0.8)!important;line-height:1.8em}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer.et_pb_subscribe .et_pb_newsletter_button.et_pb_button{color:#ffffff!important;border-width:3px!important;border-color:#9A2323;border-radius:0px;letter-spacing:2px;font-size:15px;font-family:'Montserrat',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;background-color:#9A2323}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p input[type="text"],.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p textarea,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p select,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input[type="checkbox"]+label i,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input[type="radio"]+label i,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p input.input:focus,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p textarea:focus,.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p select:focus{background-color:#111111}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input::-moz-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input::-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input:focus::-moz-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p textarea:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p textarea:focus::-moz-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p textarea:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#ffffff!important}.et_pb_signup_0_tb_footer .et_pb_newsletter_form p .input[type="radio"]+label i:before{background-color:#ffffff}.et_pb_text_7_tb_footer.et_pb_text{color:#FFFFFF!important}.et_pb_text_7_tb_footer.et_pb_text a{color:#D9D4C8!important}.et_pb_text_7_tb_footer a{text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-color:#D9D4C8;text-decoration-color:#D9D4C8}.et_pb_column_1_tb_footer,.et_pb_column_2_tb_footer{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.5);padding-top:100px;padding-right:5%;padding-bottom:100px;padding-left:5%}.et_pb_text_2_tb_footer.et_pb_module,.et_pb_text_3_tb_footer.et_pb_module{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important}@media only screen and (max-width:980px){body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:after{line-height:inherit;font-size:inherit!important;margin-left:.3em;left:auto;display:inline-block;opacity:1;content:attr(data-icon);font-family:ETmodules!important;font-weight:400!important}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:before{display:none}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:hover:after{margin-left:.3em;left:auto;margin-left:.3em}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px) and (max-width:980px){.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer{display:none!important}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){.et_pb_text_1_tb_footer{display:none!important}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:after{line-height:inherit;font-size:inherit!important;margin-left:.3em;left:auto;display:inline-block;opacity:1;content:attr(data-icon);font-family:ETmodules!important;font-weight:400!important}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:before{display:none}body #page-container .et_pb_section .et_pb_button_0_tb_footer:hover:after{margin-left:.3em;left:auto;margin-left:.3em}}</style> <span class="et_pb_scroll_top et-pb-icon"></span> </body> </html>